egkHkkjrkr ;qf/kf"Bjkyk fopkjysY;k ;{kiz'ukae/ks vsd
iz'u fopkjk;pk jkgwu xsyk & rks vkt lokZauk HksMlkorks vkgs- gs tx dls cnykos?
tx
cnyk;yk gos ;k fo"k;h iQkj nqer vk<G.kkj ukgh- tx cnykos] lekt
lq/kkjkok] xjhch tkoh] egkxkbZ tkoh] Hkz"Vkpkj u"V Ogkok- loZp Ogkos-
i.k gs Ogkos dls? R;kgwugh
tkLr ewyHkwr iz'u & gs djkos dq.kh?
tx dks.k cnyo.kkj? bfrgkl o /keZ nks?ksgh Eg.krkr & izsf"kr]
vorkj] egkuk;d- rqEgh iQDr R;kph okV c?kk- rks vkyk dh R;kps ik; /kjk- i.k rks
vkyk rj vkEgh R;kyk dls vksG[k.kkj?
Eg.kwu vkEgh vkt izR;sdp usR;kps fdaok lsfyfczVhps ik; /kjrks- u tk.kks] gkp
iz'u lksMfo.kkjk uk;d vlsy €
doh foB@By ok?kkauh o.kZu dsyap vkgs &
vkEgh esa<ja esa<ja ;koa
R;kua gdkykoa]
ikpk
olkZP;k cksyhus gksrs vkeqpk fyyko AA
dsoG
erisVhrwu fdaok vktP;k jktdkj.kk}kjs tx lq/kkjrkauk fnlr ukgh- usR;kauh fujk'kk
dsyh] /kekZauh nqnZ'kk dsyh- pGoGh ean >kkY;k] dzkafrdkjh fopkjlj.;k o
la?kVuk FkaM >kkY;k- ƒlkjsp nhi dls eankoys vkrk] T;ksrh fo>kwa fo>kwa
>kkY;k„-
;kyk
vtwu vsd vk;ke vkgs & vkdkjkpk- vktdky izR;sd iz'u o R;kph ikGseqGs tkxfrd
>kkyh vkgsr- lk[kjsps Hkko vlksr dh /kkU;kps] iwj vlks dh nq"dkG] फ्लूw vlks dh vsM@l &
loZp iz'u tkxfrd vkgsr- jk"V!h; vkdkj gk rj fdeku vlrksp- vklkee/ks
cksMksapk fgalkpkj >kkyk dh eqacbZe/ks izfrfdz;k vqeVrs- iz'u fo'kky
vkdkjkps] R;kauk dkj.khHkwr jktdh; fdaok vkfFkZd lRrk fojkV vkdkjkP;k- loZp eksBs & dsoG eh
NksVk- txkP;k dksi`;kr dqBsrjh vfLrRokr vlysyk lkekU; ek.kwl- vsdVk- rks
grcyi.sk Eg.krks & eh gs tx cnyw dls ?
ifjorZukps
uos xf.kr] uok n=f"Vdks.k vkEgkyk gok vkgs-
ifjorZukps uos xf.kr
iqjk.kkae/kyh
xks"V izfl/n vkgs- dkfrZds; o x.kirhe/ks Li/kkZ ykxyh & dks.k vxksnj
i=Foh iznf{k.kk iw.kZ djrks- dkfrZds; vkiY;k okgukoj clwu i=Foh iznf{k.ksyk
fu?kkyk- x.kirhus dsoG tkxP;k tkxh Lor%Hkksorh fxjdh ?ksvwu i=Foh iznf{k.kspk
gsrw lk/kyk- dkfrZds; fcpkjk vtwu /kkorksp vkgs- ;k dFksr dkgh vqRrj lkiMsy dk ?
vkt
HkkSfrd'kkL_kkryh dksMh ckslkWu lkj[;k lw{ere d.kkaP:kk 'kks/kkus lqVr vkgsr-
jksxkaps ewG lw{ere tuqd fdaok izfFku js.kwe/ks lkiMrs vkgs- ra_kKku ek;dzksfpi
o uWuks VsDukWykthP;k ikrGhoj iq<s tkrs vkgs- <kscGdMwu lw{ekdMs tk.;kP;k
foKkukP;k ;k fn'kse/ks vkiY;kyk lekt ifjorZuklkBh dkgh uoh n="Vh feGw
'kdrs dk ? vFkkZr] O;kid jktdh;
ifjorZukph nksjh iqUgk O;DrhP;k gkrh nsrk ;sbZy dk ?
xka/khthapa vsd okD;]
‘Be the change
yourself that you want to see in the world’, gs R;k n="Vhus ea_kklkj[ka
okD; vkgs- ckg@; ifjorZukph lqjokr ek>;k Lor%P;k ifjorZukiklwu Ogk;yk goh-
gs okD; ifjorZukph uSfrd dlksVh nsrap] lkscrp rs lRrsph vqyFkkikyFk djra- lekt
ifjorZukph loZ 'kDrh jktdh; lRrk&ifjorZuke/ksp fdaok ekstD;k /kqjh.kkaP;k
gkrhp vkgs v'kh dYiuk Lor%yk fucZy djQu Vkd.kkjh vkgs- ;kr loZ 'kDrh ckgsj
vkjksfir dsyh tkrs- gs Lor%ps fucZyhdj.k rj vkgsp vkgs] Lor%ph tckcnkjh >kVd.ksgh vkgs- ex eh ifjfLFkrhyk]
ljdkjyk] usR;kauk] HkkaMoynkjkauk] ij/kehZ;kauk] ijizkarh;kauk] 'kstk`;kyk
fdaok ck;dksyk nks"k nsvwu larks"k ikowu fu"dzh; clw 'kdrks-
vqik;kph fdYyh nql`;kaP;k gkrh ns.ks gk ifjfLFkrhyk vifjorZuh; dj.kkjk ekxZ BjQ
'kdrks- R;k vqyV xka/khapa gs lw_k ifjorZukph tckcnkjh o 'kDrh ek>;k gkrkr
nsrs-
gk n=f"Vdks.k
Lor%p vsd ewyHkwr ifjorZu vkgs- gh LojkT;kph lqjokr vkgs-
uos dqjQ{ks_k
ƒfgan&LojkT;„
;k vkiY;k egRokP;k iqLrdkr xka/khauh LojkT; Eg.kts dk; gs lkaxrkauk nqljh vsd
dGhph ekaM.kh dsyh vkgs- LojkT; Eg.kts dsoG Lor%ps jkT; ukgh] rj Lor%oj
jkT;- Lor%ps jkT; gh gDdkph] ekydhph] lRrsph Hkk"kk lokZaukp dGrs]
Hkkors] lq[kkors- i.k ƒeh„ tj jkT; djk;yk ;ksX; ulsu rj Lor%ps jkT; Eg.kts
vs[kk|k vkG'kh ek.klkP;k fdaok bnh vehu ok fgVyjP;k gkrh jkT; ns.ks BjQ 'kdrs-
ƒLor%ps jkT;„ ph iwoZvV vkgs ƒLor%oj jkT;„- ek>ks 'kjhj] eu] cq/nh] okx.ks]
tx.ks g@;k lokZaoj foosd o uhrhps jkT; vl.ks vko';d-
;k
{k.kh ifjorZukps ;q/n{ks_k cnyrs- rs dsoG ek/;es] erisVh fdaok ekspsZ vso<sp
u jkgrk Lor%yk] O;DrhP;k tx.;kykgh ifjorZukps dqjQ{ks_k cuors-
ex
vki.k iz'u dkgh Lor%ykp fopkjQ ykxrks &
eh dk; [kkrks ? fdrh [kkrks ? rs dks.k cuors ? dks.k fidors ? ek>;k [kk.;kps
ek>ks vkjksX;] dkSVqafcd laca/k] 'ksrhps vFkZ'kkL_k] 'ksrd`;kP;k vkRegR;k]
i'kq&i{khaps tx.ks&ej.ks] Xykscy okfeZax vls vla[; ifj.kke vlrhy rj
ek>ks [kk.ks gh lk/khlq/kh d=rh vqjr ukgh- rh vfr'k; egRokph v'kh
oS|d'kkL_kh;] vFkZ'kkL_kh;] lekt'kkL_kh;] uhrh'kkL_kh; o jktuSfrd d=rh Bjrs-
rks vsd uSfrd o jktdh; fu.kZ; Bjrks- vqxkp ukgh eWdMkWuYM] eWxh o dWMcjh ;kaph
thokikM /kMiM vsdkp xks"Vhyk izHkkfor dj.;klkBh lqjQ vkgs & eh dk;
[kkos- ;kpk ljG vFkZ vlk dh eh & O;Drhus & dk;] fdrh] dqBs] dq.kkdMwu
[kkos gk izpaM egRpkpk fu.kZ; vkgs-
vkf.k
rks ek>;k gkrkr vkgs €
l/;k
eh rks xiQyrhr brjkaP;k gkrh lksiowu fu"dkGth >kkyks vkgs] ijk/khu
>kkyks vkgs- eh jkst dk; [kkrks] dk; [kk.kkj gk fu.kZ; eh lko/k gksvwu Lor%
fopkjiwoZd dsyk ikfgts- gh LojkT;kph lqjokr-
nqljs
vqnkgj.k ?ksvw & eh dk; uslrks ?
eh
lqrhvSoth flaFksfVd diMs okijys dh dkilkph ekx.kh deh gksvwu dkilkps Hkko iMw
'kdrkr- eh [kknhvSoth daiuhfufeZr oL_k okijys dh [ksM@;krys
dkr.kkjs&fo.k.kkjs gkr csjkstxkj gksvwu iksVa vqik'kh gksvw 'kdrkr-
ifj.kker% 'ksrdjh vkRegR;k djQ 'kdrkr] eqys dqiksf"kr gksvwu ejQ 'kdrkr] o
csjkstxkj gkr canqdk vqpywu /keZ fdaok dzkarhP;k ukokus brjkaps tho ?ksvw
'kdrkr-
eh dk; uslrks gk vsd
NksVklk fu.kZ; gh vsdk eksB@;k dzkarhph lqjokr BjQ 'kdrs-
ek>ks
jkstps tx.ks gh lk/khlq/kh ckc ukgh- izpaM egRokpk jktdh; o uSfrd fu.kZ; vkgs-
R;keqGs eqys ejQ 'kdrkr] R;keqGs i=Foh rkiw 'kdrs] R;keqGs vkfFkZd egklRrk cuw o
dkslGw 'kdrkr- vesfjdu fdaok tikuh ekykvSoth phuh eky okijQu eh tkxfrd
lRrkdsanz fiQjorks vkgs-
ifjorZukpk ladYiukek
vUu
o oL_kkf'kok; vtwu gh ;knh eksBh vkgs- eh dk; okprks? dk; c?krks? dk; fopkj djrks? dks.krh Hkk"kk
cksyrks? dqVqackr] lektkr dls okxrks? ek>;k vqRiUukps
lk/ku dk;? eh fdrh dekorks? dlk o d'kkoj [kpZ djrks? eh brjkalkBh dk; djrks? eh lkekftd] jktdh; o
i;kZoj.kh; iz'ukaoj dk; Hkwfedk ?ksrks? eh dq.kkyk leFkZu djrks? ------------
;k
lkj[;k ckcrhr ifjorZu lqjQ dj.ks gs c`;kp izek.kkr O;DrhP;k gkrh vkgs- gk
ifjorZukpk lokZr izR;{k o >kViV ekxZ- vq/kkjhyk oko ukgh- ijkoyacu ukgh-
ifjorZukph 'kDrh ek>;k gkrh €
vki.k vkiY;kyk ƒek>kk
ifjorZukpk ladYiukek„ r;kj djQ 'kdrks vqnkgj.kknk[ky &
1-
ek>;k vuko';d xjtk deh djhu- (dk; deh djrk ;srhy ?)
2-
R;krwu vqjysyk iSlk lektklkBh okijsu (fdrh ? d'kklkBh ?)
3-
[kknh okijsu & fdeku dkgh oL_k- ('ksrd`;kyk] fo.kdjkyk] ek>;k
vkjksX;kyk o l="Vhyk iQk;nk-)
4-
ijtkrh;] ij/kehZ; o ijizkarh; fdeku ikap t.kka'kh eS_kh djhu- (}s"k
deh gksbZy-)
5-
Hkz"Vkpkjkr lg;ksxh gks.kkj ukgh- fojks/k djhu-
6-
lekt$jktdkj.k lq/kkj.;kP;k vfgald o }s"kjfgr vkanksyukauk leFkZu
nsbZu-
7-
'kjhjJekph [kkyph ekuyh tk.kkjh dkes jkst dkgh osG djhu-
lkaLd=frd ifjorZu gh jktdh;
dzkarh
lkaLd=frd
Eg.kts fuOoG ukVda fdaok euksjatukps dk;Zdze uOgs- 'kklukps lkaLd=frd ea_kky;
djrs rso<sp uOgs- vki.k dls txrks gh vkiyh laLd=rh- Eg.kwu R;kr ifjorZu gs
lkaLd=frd ifjorZu vkgs- lkaLd=frd ifjorZu gs O;Drhiklwu lqjQ gksvwu ljksojkrhy
iljr tk.kk`;k orZqGkdkj ygjhizek.ks ek.klk&ek.kklk}kjs iljr tkvw 'kdrs- vkiY;k
izR;sdkpk fdeku 'kaHkj ek.klka'kh toGpk laidZ o Eg.kwu ifj.kke vlrks- ek>ks
vkpj.k] izR;{k tx.ks gsp ifjorZu o gsp izlkjkps ek/;e- rsp lk/; o rsp lk/ku-
osxGh dkgh dzkarh ulrs- dkj.k loZ jktdh; dzkarhapa vafre /;s; lRrs}kjs lkekU;
ek.klkps tx.ks cny.ks gs vlrs- eh rs vktp izR;{kkr vk.kw 'kdrks-
tx
o iz'u fo'kky vkgsr- i.k vktP;k ;qxkrhy uohu lk/kukauh & eksckbZy iQksu]
vsl vse vsl] baVjusV] iQslcqd] fV@oVj] yWiVkWi] iluZy daEI;qVj ;k lokZauh
jktdh; lRrk] vkfFkZd lRrk] orZekui_ks o VhOgh ;kaP;k vsdkf/kdkj'kkghauk izHkkoh
vkOgku fnys vkgs- O;Drhph 'kDrh viQkV ok<yh vkgs- vksckekph fuoM.kwd vlks dh
vjc fLizax vkanksyus] vlkatspk fonzksg vlks dh v..kk gtkjsaps vkanksyu-
ukxfjdkaP;k Lora_k jktdh; d=rhyk vf/kd oko fuekZ.k >kkyk vkgs- ;k uohu
ek/;ekaeqGs O;fDrxr lkaLd=frd ifjorZu >kikV@;kus O;kid iljQ 'kdrs-
jktdh;
ifjorZukpk ekxZ ns[khy dkgh ckcrhr vko';d vlsy- ifjorZuklkBh eksBh vkanksyusgh
ykxrhy- i.k R;klkscrp ifjorZukps LojQi uO;k i/nrhus c?k.ks] R;klkBh lkaLd=frd
ifjorZukpk ekxZ Lohdkj.ks gs Lor%p vsd jktdh; ifjorZu vkgs- Lor%ps lcyhdj.k
vkgs- vktP;k oSf'od >kkysY;k txkr] ra_kKkukP;k uO;k 'kks/kkauh l{ke
>kkysY;k ukxfjdkauk tx cny.;klkBh erisVh o jktdh; vkanksyukalkscrp vtwu vsd
lk/ku ;krwu gkrh ykxrs-
oLrqr%
;kr uohu dk;? uOon o"kkZaiwohZ ukxfjdkauk vlgdkj] Lons'kh o [kknhph th gR;kjs
xka/khauh fnyhr] feBkiklwu pj[;ki;Zar ts dk;Zdze fnysr rh lkaLd=frd ifjorZukrwu
vFkZ&jktdh; dzkarhph lk/kus gksrh- eksBh jktdh; vkanksyus Dofpr]
ngk&ckjk o"kkZrwu vsdnk] 1920] 1930] 1942 e/ks >kkyhr- eq[; fu;ehr
dk;Zdze & jkstps tx.ks cnyk-
lkaLd=frd
ifjorZu Lor%iklwu lqjQ gksrs- tx cny.;kph lqjokr Lor%iklwu gksrs-
bFksp- vktp- vkRrkp-
i;kZoj.k
pGoGhrhy eksBk lqanj fopkj vkgs- ƒfVEcDVwe/ks vsdk boY;k'kk iQqyika[kjkus ia[k
iQMiQMfoY;keqGs iWflfiQd egklkxjkr oknG fuekZ.k gksvw 'kdrs-„
vkiys
ia[k iQMiQMowu rj c?kk-
MkW- vHk; cax
